James Duvalier

author, spiritual counselor & paranormal researcher


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The History, Beliefs and Practices of Voodoo-Part III-Voodoo Politics Haiti

"Zonbi" painting by Haitian artist Wison Bigaud 1939

In Haiti, it is not unheard of for an unscrupulous Hougan or Bokor to intimidate individuals with threats of bewitchment or zombification in an attempt to extort money or gain power, and zombification is often a form of capital punishment in rural Haiti.  Several secret societies operate in rural Haiti where the complete absence of any law enforcement often gives carte blanche to criminals to act as they please and the presence of such organizations serves as…
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